While robotic missions have explored Mars, no human has physically landed there yet. Over the years, NASA and other space agencies have sent rovers, landers, and orbiters to study the Red Planet. These robots, like Curiosity, Perseverance, and Opportunity, have helped scientists learn about Mars’ surface, climate, and even signs of ancient water. They take pictures, collect soil samples, and search for clues about whether life ever existed there.
Despite these successful robotic missions, sending humans to Mars is much more challenging. The journey would take around six to nine months one way, and astronauts would need a safe way to survive on the planet’s thin atmosphere, extreme temperatures, and high radiation levels. Scientists are working on developing spacecraft, habitats, and life-support systems to make a human mission possible.
NASA, SpaceX, and other space agencies are actively planning for the first crewed mission to Mars, which could happen in the 2030s. This mission would be a huge step in space exploration, helping us understand whether humans could live on Mars in the future.
